Black Moor Goldfish is a fancy goldfish variety known for its distinct black coloration and unique appearance. This goldfish is admired for its large, bulging eyes and sleek, elegant body, making it a popular choice for aquarium enthusiasts.
Key Characteristics
Appearance: Black Moor goldfish are primarily black with shiny, metallic scales. Their most distinctive feature is their bulging eyes that give them a unique, captivating look.
Size: Typically grow up to 6–8 inches (15–20 cm).
Lifespan: Can live for 10–15 years with proper care.
Body Shape: They have a rounded body similar to the Ryukin goldfish, with a smooth, flowing tail and fins.
Water Parameters
Temperature: Prefer cool water, 65–75°F (18–24°C).
pH: Ideal range is 6.5–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral).
Hardness: 6–12 dGH (moderate hardness).
Ammonia/Nitrites: Must be 0 ppm for safe water conditions, and nitrates should be kept under 20 ppm.
Tank Setup
Tank Size: At least 20 gallons for one Black Moor, but larger tanks are better for better swimming space.
Filtration: Strong filtration is important, as goldfish produce a lot of waste.
Substrate: Smooth gravel or sand is best to avoid damaging their delicate fins and eyes.
Decor: Provide plants and rocks for hiding, but leave plenty of open space for swimming.
Diet
Pellets and Flakes: High-quality goldfish pellets or flakes should form the base of their diet.
Live/Frozen Foods: Supplement with occasional bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia.
Vegetables: Offer blanched spinach or peas for variety and to aid digestion.
Behavior and Tankmates
Black Moors are generally peaceful and slow-moving. They can be kept with other peaceful fish that are not too fast, as they may struggle to compete for food.
Suitable tankmates include other goldfish, snails, and calm bottom dwellers like loaches.
Avoid keeping them with fast, aggressive fish like bettas or cichlids.
Breeding
Breeding typically occurs in the spring when water temperatures rise.
Male Black Moors chase females, and the female lays eggs on plants or decorations.
The eggs hatch in 4–7 days, and the fry need to be fed infusoria or finely crushed food.
Care Tips
Perform regular water changes (20–30% weekly) to maintain water quality.
Provide space for swimming and avoid overcrowding.
Watch out for eye damage, as their large eyes make them more vulnerable to injuries.
Why Choose Black Moor Goldfish
Unique appearance with their dark coloration and bulging eyes.
Hardy and peaceful, making them suitable for beginners.
Long lifespan, offering years of companionship.
Conclusion
Black Moor goldfish are a stunning and peaceful species with a striking appearance, making them a beautiful addition to any aquarium. With the right care, including appropriate water conditions and a balanced diet, they can live a long and healthy life, adding a touch of elegance to your tank.