SRD Flowerhorn Small | 2.5-3.5 inch | Single

The SRD Flowerhorn is a vibrant and popular hybrid cichlid known for its distinctive appearance, particularly its large nuchal hump (a fleshy bump on the head), and bold, rich coloration. The SRD Flowerhorn is a variant of the flowerhorn cichlid, a hybrid species created through selective breeding, often between different South American cichlids like the Midus Cichlid, Red Devil Cichlid, and sometimes other species.
Key Characteristics
Scientific Name: Flowerhorn Cichlid (hybrid)
Size: Typically grows to 10–16 inches (25–40 cm) depending on tank size and care.
Lifespan: 10–12 years with proper care.
Coloration:
The SRD Flowerhorn features brilliant hues of red and orange with some variations of yellow, purple, and gold highlights.
Its vibrant color pattern is one of its most attractive features, with its body often covered in striking pigments.
The nuchal hump is prominent and typically darkens as the fish matures, contributing to the unique "flower" shape of its head.
Shape:
The body is elongated and slightly compressed, with long flowing fins and the characteristic nuchal hump on the head.
Temperament:
The SRD Flowerhorn is known for being aggressive and territorial.
It is best suited for a species-only tank or with other large, robust fish that can handle its aggression.
Tank Level:
Primarily middle to bottom dweller, but will roam all areas of the tank.
Water Parameters
Temperature: 80–86°F (27–30°C)
pH: 6.5–7.5 (slightly acidic to neutral)
Hardness: 8–12 dGH
Water Quality:
Clean, well-filtered water is essential for keeping this hybrid healthy.
Regular water changes (at least 25% per week) are recommended due to the SRD Flowerhorn’s large size and waste production.
Tank Setup
Tank Size:
The SRD Flowerhorn requires a large tank due to its size and territorial nature. A minimum of 55–75 gallons is recommended for a single fish. Larger tanks (100+ gallons) are ideal for larger specimens or if keeping it with other large fish.
Substrate:
Fine gravel or sand works well for the SRD Flowerhorn, as it doesn’t typically dig too much.
Decor and Plants:
Include rocks, caves, and other structures that can serve as hiding spots and help reduce territorial aggression.
It’s best to avoid live plants, as the Flowerhorn may uproot or destroy them due to its aggressive nature.
Filtration:
A strong filtration system is a must, as these fish are large and produce significant waste. Ensure the filtration is capable of handling the bio-load of the tank.
Lighting:
Moderate lighting is ideal. The SRD Flowerhorn’s colors will shine under proper lighting, but very bright lights may stress the fish.
Diet
Type: Omnivorous
Preferred Foods:
High-quality pellets or cichlid-specific foods as the base of their diet.
Live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia for variety and enrichment.
Vegetables such as peas, spinach, and spirulina can be included to provide a balanced diet.
Some Flowerhorns may be fed with specially designed foods to enhance color intensity.
Feeding Tips:
Feed 2–3 times per day in small amounts. Avoid overfeeding, as it can lead to health problems and water quality issues.
Ensure to remove uneaten food after 10–15 minutes to maintain water quality.
Behavior and Tank Mates
Behavior:
The SRD Flowerhorn is territorial and can be very aggressive towards other fish, especially other males or any species that invade its personal space.
It tends to show aggression through chasing, fin nipping, and showing off its nuchal hump.
The fish will often display its most vibrant colors and puff up its hump when feeling threatened or during mating displays.
Suitable Tank Mates:
Large, robust fish such as other large cichlids (e.g., Oscar, Jack Dempsey, or African Cichlids).
Avoid keeping them with smaller fish or peaceful species, as they will likely be harassed or eaten.
The SRD Flowerhorn is best kept in a species-only tank or with other large, aggressive fish that can hold their own.
Breeding
Difficulty: Moderate to difficult
Breeding Setup:
Flowerhorns are egg-layer cichlids that require a flat surface to lay their eggs (e.g., a smooth rock or ceramic tile).
It’s best to keep a male and a female together to encourage breeding, but they must be well-established in the tank to avoid aggression from the male.
After fertilization, the female will guard the eggs, and the pair will care for the fry once hatched.
Fry Care:
Flowerhorn fry are fragile and need a separate, calm environment to grow.
Feed them small amounts of live or powdered foods like baby brine shrimp or crushed flakes until they grow large enough to eat normal food.
Care Tips
Tank Size: The SRD Flowerhorn requires a large tank to accommodate its size and aggression.
Regular Water Changes: Due to the fish's large size and waste production, maintaining clean water is essential.
Aggression Management: Be prepared to manage territorial aggression. Keep them in a species-only tank or with other large, robust fish.
Proper Diet: Ensure a varied and balanced diet to promote health and color enhancement.
Watch for Disease: These fish are prone to diseases like Hole in the Head, so maintaining water quality is crucial.
Why Choose the SRD Flowerhorn Cichlid?
Vibrant Colors: The SRD Flowerhorn’s bold red and orange hues, along with its striking nuchal hump, make it one of the most visually appealing cichlids in the aquarium hobby.
Unique Appearance: Its unique "flower" head shape and large hump give it an unmistakable look, which is a major draw for aquarium enthusiasts.
Hardy Fish: While they require proper care, SRD Flowerhorns are relatively hardy and adaptable to a range of conditions, making them a great choice for experienced aquarists.